Tornadoes, defined as spinning columns of air in a funnel shape that make contact with the Earth, rank as some of the most destructive weather events globally. Every year, the U.S. experiences approximately 1,200 storm events, with Texas often bearing the brunt as it records an average of 132 incidents, surpassing all other states. The most powerful of these twisters can whip up winds up to 300 mph, leading to extensive damage and posing severe threats to life.
So when dark storm clouds gather, and the wind starts to howl, it could mean a tornado is coming - and it's essential to know what to do. Tornadoes are powerful and unpredictable, and being prepared can make all the difference in keeping you and your loved ones safe. In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through the steps to take before, during, and after a tornado to ensure you can respond calmly in the face of nature's fury.
One of the most common questions is, what's the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning? Which one is more serious? One typically follows the other, and they have different meanings, so let's start by clearing the air - pun intended. Before a tornado hits, meteorologists issue either a tornado watch or a tornado warning. Understanding these alerts is key to being prepared.
A tornado watch means that conditions are favorable for the formation of tornadoes in your area. During a watch, stay alert and keep an eye on weather updates, as tornadoes could develop. It's a time to be ready to take action if necessary.
A tornado warning is a more serious alert and means a tornado has been sighted or detected on radar in your area. When a warning is issued, immediate action is required. Seek shelter immediately and follow your emergency plan without delay.
Having a well-thought-out emergency plan is the way to effectively respond to a tornado, vital. Start by establishing communication and meeting points for your family. Designate a safe meeting spot within your home and another outside the neighborhood in case you cannot return home. Ensure everyone in the family knows the plan and can contact each other. Hold regular family meetings to review your emergency plan. Practice tornado drills so that each family member knows exactly what to do when a tornado warning is issued.
Storms and their aftermath can deplete store shelves or close them - and that's if you're even able to travel to get to them. It's far better to have a supply kit with everything you need ready beforehand so you can ensure your comfort and well-being.
Essential items to include in the kit are non-perishable food, bottled water, a first-aid kit, flashlight, extra batteries, necessary medications, personal hygiene items, and a battery-powered radio for weather updates. Make sure to have enough for every person in your family and, if you have the room, a little extra. Keep your kit in a designated, easily accessible location. Regularly check and replace items with expiration dates to ensure everything is in working order when you need it most.
During a tornado, strong winds can turn everyday items into dangerous projectiles. Securing your home is one of your only tactics to minimize damage. Start by accounting for heavy outdoor items and anything that's breakable. Anchor heavy furniture to the walls to prevent them from toppling over. Store breakable items in cabinets with latches or away from areas where they could be thrown by high winds. That patio table with a glass top? Get it inside lest it take off like a flying saucer. Reinforce entry points to your home. Consider installing storm shutters or boarding up windows to protect against flying debris. Strengthen doors, especially those leading to your safe shelter areas.
When a tornado warning is issued, it's time to take immediate action and seek shelter in the safest possible location. Interior rooms on the lowest level are ideal, so head to a small, windowless interior room on the lowest level of your home, such as a bathroom or closet, to seek shelter during a tornado. Put as many walls between you and the outside as possible to increase protection.
Many homes in Texas don't have basements, but if your home does, it can be an excellent place to seek shelter during a tornado. Ensure that it is not prone to flooding and is structurally sound.
Bring a battery-powered radio or have your smartphone ready to receive updates on the storm and its effects. Stay tuned to local news or the National Weather Service for real-time information. And depending on the storm and your home, don't rule out wearing a helmet to protect your head and neck from potential flying debris. You can cover yourself with a mattress or heavy blankets for added protection.
Additionally, familiarize yourself with the nearest community storm shelters, schools, or public buildings that serve as designated tornado safe areas. If you live in a mobile home or do not have a safe place at home, head to one of these shelters when a warning is issued.
Just because the storm has passed doesn't mean all the lingering dangers have. So it's still important to remain cautious. Stay in your shelter area until local emergency personnel or weather authorities give the all-clear signal. Avoid going outside until you know it's safe. And once you do venture out, beware of hazards. Watch out for downed power lines, sharp debris, and unstable structures.
If it's safe and you're able, check on your neighbors and offer assistance if needed. Elderly or disabled neighbors may require extra help.
If your home or property has been damaged, reach out to your insurance company as soon as possible to begin the claims process. Document the damage with photographs to support your claim. Work with qualified professionals to assess and repair any damage to your home. Beware of potential scams or price gouging during this time.
It's also important to recognize that experiencing a tornado can be traumatic. It's a violent storm, it can turn your life upside down. We've all seen videos and news reports of homes being totally destroyed and everything inside of them lost. Do not hesitate to reach out to friends, family, or support groups to share your experience and find emotional support.
A tornado experience can serve as a valuable lesson for preparedness and safety. Take the opportunity to review your emergency plan. Did everything go off as planned? Were you without anything you needed? Make any necessary updates or improvements. And don't forget to replenish any used items from your tornado supply kit regularly so that it's ready for future emergencies.
Energy Texas is more than just your energy provider; we are your partner in building a safer and more resilient future for you and your family. We encourage all our customers to be prepared for severe weather events like tornadoes. You can also find our guides on other extreme weather events. By following the steps outlined in this guide and staying vigilant, you can protect your home and loved ones when disaster strikes. Stay safe and informed with Energy Texas!
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